The bold landing by United Nation forces at Inchon on September 15, 1950, broke the North Korean military progression. Additionally, Reserve Forces played an important role and included thousands of trained people. material reserves had many of the resources need with relatively modern ships, aircraft, military equipment, and production capacity. With World War II concluding only five-years prior, the U.S. police action, and the United States quickly assembled to contain North Korea's army. On June 23, 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea. Taking advantage of what seemed a decreasing task of support by the United States, DPRK's leader, Kim Il-Sung, planned to reunify Korea by force, eventually obtaining the consent from USSR and China. In the South, the United States supported the Republic of Korea (ROK). In the North, the Soviets supported the Korean Comunists who ruled the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). ![]() At the same time, Soviet Union forces occupied the northern part of Korea, with the boundary between the zones being the 38th parallel. On September 9, 1945, the Japanese forces in the southern part of Korea surrendered with ceremonies in Seoul. Upon the Japanese Surrender in August 1945, the U.S. Before World War I, the Korean Empire was annexed by Japan in 1910, with the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910.
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